To Burn Fat… Enter The Theater of Your Mind
I still can’t get over the fact that so many people think visualization and other forms of mental training are a waste of time or even “woo-woo.” Well, I’m not the only person who sees there’s a controversy here. In a new teleseminar series, “Trainer Face Off” Jimmy Smith called on top fitness professionals who were willing to discusss controversial topics in fitness, bodybuilding and weight loss. Mental training and psychology in weight loss and fitness was one of them and I was invited as a guest to speak on this. In today’s blog I’ve printed a transcript of one of the highlights of our interview. You will find it fascinating. I guarantee it…

JIMMY SMITH: Dr. Maxwell Maltz called it, “Entering the theatre of the mind.” It is one of the oldest methods for self improvement, visualization, that is. But a lot of people say they don’t know how to visualize. They don’t know how to really put themselves in their mind’s theater and project a new future. They visualize their perfect day, but they’re stuck in the minutia of the daily ritual, “I’m up at 7:00. I have my coffee. I get in the car. I go to work. I’m back at 5:00. Then I go to the gym.” They don’t know how to visualize their ideal body and their ideal life because they’ve never expereinced it. What are some tips or tricks that you can give to people to help them visualize their perfect body and life better?
TOM VENUTO: Well, for sure, some people are more visual than others. We have dominant representational systems, which is the way we create internal experience in our mind. Some people are more auditory. Some people are more visual. Some people are much more feeling and more kinesthetic. Some people find visualization to be a lot more natural than others.
The thing is, a characteristic of your brain and your mind is that it thinks in pictures. So you’re already thinking in pictures. If I say, “Think about a big, bright, red apple right now.” You didn’t see A-P-P-L-E in your mind. You saw the picture in your mind. It may not have been crystal clear for everybody, but the image did flash in your mind.So first of all, realize that not only can you make mental pictures, you’re already doing it. The more you practice visualization, the better you get at it. Practice is the key word there.
I like to talk about achieving a great physical condition as a combination of physical training and mental training. I talk a lot about mental training programs and part of the mental training is visualization. If you want to improve your visualization skills, you have to approach it as a program. You’re going to be making pictures in your mind all throughout the day anyway. Every time you have a thought, you’re going to see that thought as a picture. What you want to do is make it a formal process, just like you go to the gym and train.
You’ve set aside a time to go to the gym and train. Well, set aside a time for mental training. An ideal time to do it is first thing in the morning and also right before you go to sleep at night, because in both those cases, your unconscious mind is very primed and receptive to programming. Take a few deep breaths, get yourself in a deeply relaxed state and then begin to play those mental movies in your mind. As you go through that formal mental training process, where you’re actually doing a visualization training session, as opposed to doing it at random, you’ll start get better and better at it.
One trick, if you’re not that visual and you want to improve your visualization skills, is to use photos. One of the things that’s really popular now is a Vision Board. You clip out pictures of the goals you want to achieve. People are putting up a big bulletin board and snipping out pictures of everything in their life that they want: the cars, and homes, and the body that they want. So cut out pictures of the physique that you want. Forget what you look like now. Forget what you think you can achieve. Dream big! Pick an image of your IDEAL future body. Put it on your board and project that in the theater of your mind.
I’m looking up at my bulletin board right now and I have pictures pasted all over my bulletin board of some of the top natural bodybuilders - champions who are way beyond my current physique. And getting that image in my mind, and I’m looking at it every single day, it makes it easier for me to picture myself looking like that even though Ive never experienced it before. You dont have to experience it - This is using your imagination. I just picture my head on top of that physique. I close my eyes. I can see that body with fine detail and I imagine that it’s me. I see the image and I feel the feelings of what it would be like to have that body.
We have a lot of people in our Burn the Fat Inner Circle who have posted what they call Visualization Photos in our forums, where they cut out a photo of a body they wanted and they cut off a picture of their head and they pasted it onto the other body. We’ve got some people who did that in Photo Shop and it looks totally realistic. That’s extremely helpful in helping you become better at visualizing the end result of the body you want.
Also visualize yourself engaging in the action steps you’ll need to take, because it’s not just about the end results, it’s about the behaviors you need to take to get there. For example, suppose you’ve always considered yourself not a morning person in the past. Well, visualize yourself getting up early and feeling great and energetic and jumping out of bed. Make that part of your visualization training. If you’ve had a historty of skipping workouts, visualize yourself getting in your car or walking down to the gym, going to the gym and actually going through the workout. And make it a great workout.
I’ve read some pretty amazing stories about the elite athletes, how they do their mental rehearsal. Judd Biasiotto is one that comes to mind. He’s a sports psychologist, hypnotherapist, and motivational speaker…oh, and a world class powerlifter. Dr Judd wrote a lot of great books that have unfortunately gone out of print. A few of them were, “Hypnotize Me and Make Me Great” “Search For Greatness” and “2001: A Sports Odyssey.” In those books, he talked about his visualization ritual. Here’s a guy who would visualize and do mental training 3 or 4 hours a day when preparing for a record-breaking lift attempt. I know this is an extreme example. But I point it out just to prove the point of how seriously serious athletes take this mental programming process.
This is a guy who at a body weight of 132 pounds, he shocked the whole power-lifting world when he squatted 603 pounds. Do the math on that - its 4.5 times bodyweight! It’s just a staggering feat. It boggles the mind. And this is a guy who trained his mind as much as his body - maybe MORE - and a big part of that for him was visualization and doing it seriously and doing it in a really structured and formal way.

POSTSCRIPT If anyone is still skeptical or thinks this is “woo-woo”, I can’t blame you, really. There IS some weird stuff out there in the personal improvement field. So, take a look at the research. Visualization is one of the most highly validated techniques in sports psychology…
Athletes’ use of exercise imagery during weight training. J Strength Cond Res. 2007 Nov;21(4):1077-81. Silbernagel MS, Short SE, Ross-Stewart LC.
Imagery is a cognitive process during which people use their minds to create (or recreate) experiences that are similar to real-life situations. This study examined how college athletes used imagery during weight training. Subjects were 295 Division I (n = 163) and Division II (n = 132) college student athletes (men: n = 138, women: n = 157) who participated in a weight training program as a requirement of their sport. They completed a slightly modified version of the “Weight Lifting Imagery Questionnaire.” Results showed that appearance imagery (i.e., images related to the attainment of a fit-looking body) was used and considered the most effective followed by technique imagery (i.e., images related to performing the skill and techniques correctly with good form) and energy imagery (i.e., images related to getting “psyched up” or feeling energized). Other variables that effected imagery use were gender, age, time of season, and levels of motivation. In addition, gender, previous imagery training, and level of motivation had an effect on the perceptions of imagery effectiveness. Confidence in the ability to image was associated with both imagery use and effectiveness, and imagery use and effectiveness were associated with confidence in the weight room. The findings support previous research in exercise imagery that appearance imagery is most used followed by technique and energy imagery and extend them in such a way that strength coaches have practical advice on how to use imagery in a positive way with their athletes.
misc referencesDriskell, J.E., C. Copper, and A. Moran. Does mental practice enhance performance?. J. Appl. Psychol. 79:481–491. 1994.
Feltz, D.L., S.E. Short, and P.J. Sullivan. Self-Efficacy in Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2008.
Gammage, K., C.R. Hall, and W. Rodgers. More about exercise imagery. Sport Psychol. 14:348–359. 2000.
Giacobbi, P.R., H.A. Hausenblas, E.A. Fallon, and C.R. Hall. Even more about exercise imagery: A grounded theory of exercise imagery. J. Appl. Sport Psychol. 15:160–175. 2003.
Hall, C.R. The motivational function of exercise imagery for participation in sport and exercise. In: Exercise Addiction: Motivation for Participation in Sport and Exercise. J. Annett, B. Cripps, and H. Steinberg, eds. Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society, 1995. pp. 15–21.
Hausenblas, H., C.R. Hall, W. Rodgers, and K. Munroe. Exercise imagery: Its nature and measurement. J. Appl. Sport Psychol. 11:171–180. 1999.
Martin, K.A., S.E. Moritz, and C.R. Hall. Imagery use in sport: A literature review and applied model. Sport Psychol. 13:245–268. 1999.
Moritz, S.E., C.R. Hall, K.A. Martin, and E.A. Vadocz. What are confident athletes imaging? An examination of image content. Sport Psychol. 10:171–179. 1996.
Munroe-Chandler, K. J., A. Kim, and K. Gammage. Using imagery to predict weightlifting dependency in men. Int. J. Mens Health. 3:129–139. 2004.
Paivio, A. Cognitive motivational functions of imagery in human performance. Can. J. Appl. Sport Sci. 10:22–28. 1985.
Rodgers, W.M., C.R. Hall, C.M. Blanchard, and K.J. Munroe. Prediction of obligatory exercise by exercise-related imagery. Psychol. Addict. Behav. 15:152–154. 2001.
Rodgers, W.M., K. Munroe, and C. Hall. Relations among exercise imagery, self-efficacy, exercise behavior, and intentions. Imagination Cogn. Pers. 21:55–65. 2001.
Short, S.E., J.M. Bruggeman, S.G. Engel, T.L. Marback, L.J. Wang, A. Willadsen, and M.W. Short. The effect of imagery function and imagery direction on self-efficacy and performance on a golf-putting task. Sport Psychol. 16:48–67. 2002.
Short, S.E., C.R. Hall, S.R. Engel, and C.R. Nigg. Exercise imagery and the stages of change. J. Ment. Imagery. 28:61–78. 2004.
Short, S.E., E.V. Monsma, and M.W. Short. Imagery direction of the Sport Imagery Questionnaire. J. Mental Imagery (In press).
Short, S.E., A. Tenute, and D.L. Feltz. Imagery use in sport: Mediational effects for self-efficacy. J. Sport Sci. 23:951–960. 2005.
White, A., and L. Hardy. An in-depth analysis of the uses of imagery by high-level slalom canoeists and artistic gymnasts. Sport Psychol. 12:387–403. 1998.
Wilson, P.M., W.M. Rodgers, C.R. Hall, and K.L. Gammage. Do autonomous exercise regulations underpin different types of exercise imagery?. J. Appl. Sport Psychol. 15:294–306. 2003.
07 November, 2008 posted in Mind & Motivation



Comments
Hey Tom, visualisation is absolutely necessary as far as I'm concerned. The subconscious programming taking place every time you look at your goal picture is essential for physique transformation. Thanks for a great reminder.
Great to see Adam's goal picture :)
Posted by: Mike Groom | November 8, 2008 12:48 AM
Mike -- whats most cool of all is the fact that Adam has LONG since achieved a physique like that... what more proof do we need?
Posted by: tom venuto | November 8, 2008 12:54 AM
I concur wholeheartedly Tom, I believe the body reaps what the mind sows. If you can think it, then you can be it, within reason of course.
Posted by: scott | November 8, 2008 1:18 PM
someone asked me in via email what is "woo-woo"?
From skepdic.com
woo-woo
Woo-woo (or just plain woo) refers to ideas considered irrational or based on extremely flimsy evidence or that appeal to mysterious occult forces or powers.
Here's a dictionary definition of woo-woo:
adj. concerned with emotions, mysticism, or spiritualism; other than rational or scientific; mysterious; new agey. Also n., a person who has mystical or new age beliefs.
When used by skeptics, woo-woo is a derogatory and dismissive term used to refer to beliefs one considers nonsense or to a person who holds such beliefs.
Sometimes woo-woo is used by skeptics as a synonym for pseudoscience, true-believer, or quackery. But mostly the term is used for its emotive content and is an emotive synonym for such terms as nonsense, irrational, nutter, nut, or crazy.
and for a little fun:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iokk35v0KRk
Posted by: tom venuto | November 8, 2008 1:40 PM
Hi Tom, I do have trouble with visualizing and the photo idea works best for me.
Never heard of woo-woo but I guessed that's what it meant. I wonder if EFT would be classified as woo-woo? Probably - but I really enjoy it and feel very relaxed afterwards.
Loved seeing Adam's visualization pic. It looks like Hank Johnson's body from Body for Life.
Posted by: Debbie | November 8, 2008 5:32 PM
G'day Tom, awesome article mate! I believe visualization is a massive component for any full blooded physique transformation and to see you back it up with "hard evidence" from your sources listed below just adds further weight to it's power.
Also, if anyone is interested in learning more about these "mind power" techniques they gotta check out your "Mind and Motivation" section at Burn The Fat Inner Circle! There is a gold mine of actionable information there about how to take mental training to the next level.
Cheers,
Adam Waters
PS Thanks for including my visualization pic, that is certainly a blast from the past!
Posted by: Adam Waters | November 9, 2008 8:55 AM
Tom
I've had NLP training and " fire walked " with Tony Robbins in NY back in the day. Though as you mention most of us are Visual we should mention the Kinesthetic aspect and associated and disassociated techniques ( feeling yourself in your body or watching yourself ) Once people start " just doing it " I beliece the results will speak and people will start using it in every part of their lives. Thanks again.
Rick Resua D C
Posted by: Rick | November 10, 2008 12:56 PM
Rick, thanks for your post. Interesting enough, I remember reading in Dr. Judds books (and he never mentioned having an NLP background), that he would visualize himeself floating up out of his body (he called it his "astral body" ), and then he would watch himself execute a perfect lift or set. Then he would float back into his body.
He didnt watch him self completely and continuously disassociated, as simply sitting in a theater and seeing himself on a movie screen, but he did use the disassociation method of visualization by starting "in his body" and then disassociating, and I found that quite interesting.
In the past, I have performed visualiation of myself fully associated, in my body, but watching myself in the mirror performing an exercise, which had the effect of both disassociation and association at the same time.
theres so much you can do with this -- its your imagination your using so theres really no limit.
train hard, expect success,
tom v.
PS by the way, Dr. Judds older books are out of print, but if you can ever find them used, they are fantastic - snatch them up if you are interested in psychology in strength sports - they are gems!
Posted by: Tom Venuto | November 10, 2008 1:01 PM
Hi, thanks for your mails and a commitment to assist me loose my stuborn belly fat. The topic you wrote about is a real fact. It appear unreal because the generality of people are unaware that the mind actually control the physical body which we try to keep in shape by all these workouts.
The mind is at the center of all ativities. Of- course the state of
one's mind determines the result one's achievement.
With your permission I would give important info on this. It is a real science. I am a monk by the way and I live in a monastry, so the subject is well practiced by us.
Best wishes
kasisvara
Posted by: kassisvara | November 10, 2008 2:49 PM
Tom, I would like to tell you a short story.
When I took up training a year ago, I had zero bodybuilding experience, and not only was I fat, I didn't have a single bit of muscle.
I then started doing lots of research, to change that. Pretty much like everyone, I wanted quick and dreamy results. Since I wasn't getting them after 3 or 5 weeks, I turned to many forums and articles that suggested the roles of genetics in achieving the body of your dreams. And that's one of the biggest mistakes I made.
I continued training, but in my mind I subconsciously and almost consciously knew I wouldn't achieve that body I was after. I remember looking in the mirror and thinking that only the blessed one s could have a 6 pack or big pecs (those were mainly the two areas I think I could never get). As a matter of fact, I ignored the before-after pictures motivation, because I thought that those guys were genetically blessed but untrained. I even searched for similarities in the pictures to convince myself
With your book, and after contacting a natural bodybuilder that I saw on a video on YouTube, I could finally change my mindset. Your book helped me see the reality of the genetics component, and the latter motivated me. I started picturing my future body and looking myself in the mirror less and less.
Today, one year later, I can say I'm finally happy with my body, and I'm still working on it as hard as the first day.
Posted by: Guillermo | November 10, 2008 2:57 PM
I agree with your comments on visualization.
Since taking up golf several years ago, one of the factors all coaches have stressed is to visualise the shot before you play it. That way you can "see" the shot you want to play and reinforces in your mind what you are going to do. Without it you are hitting "blind".
regards
Kevin
Posted by: Kevin | November 10, 2008 4:51 PM
No kidding that visualization is completely underrated. I recall a study many years ago that demonstrated that people who merely visualize an activity improve at a rate greater than those who actually physically engage in an activity. The study had 3 separate groups. One group actively practiced basketball free throws for an hour a day. Another group practiced free throws for a half hour each day. The third group visualized throwing successful free throws for an hour a day.
At the conclusion of the study, the group that actually threw free throws for an hour a day showed the greatest improvement. The group that visualized the free throws showed more improvement than the group that actually practiced them for 30 minutes a day.
The mind is a very complex organ that can be convinced that certain situations are real even when they haven't actually manifested themselves in the physical. Physique transformation participants often end up looking remarkably like the photos they visualized for themselves.
Woo-woo or not, it works. And doing what works makes sense.
Great article, Tom!
Posted by: Keith | December 23, 2008 2:25 PM